Dietary fat is the most energy-dense nutrient in pet food—delivering about twice the metabolizable energy of protein or carbohydrates—so s...

Explore how dogs and cats use carbohydrates to fuel metabolism—and why glucose remains essential even when dietary carbs are low. Learn how pregnan...

Are you looking for a scientific method to determine how much food to give your cat or dog? Start with your daily energy needs, which include the n...

Learn how energy intake is regulated for dogs and cats. Learn about internal and external signals that affect the preference and eating beha...

Discover the unique nutritional needs of cats, from high protein and taurine to vitamin A, and why they differ from dogs’ omnivorous diets.

Discover how nutrients are absorbed and digested by cats and dogs from the mouth to the colon. Learn how bile, gut microbes, and enzymes convert fo...

Despite making up only 4% of your pet's body weight, minerals are vital to their survival and well-being. Everything from bone strength to nerve fu...

Despite their small quantity, vitamins are crucial for maintaining the health of our pets. Vitamins are not utilized as building blocks or sources ...

Proteins are not just nutrients; they are building blocks of the body and serve physical and chemical functions in the body. They are degraded and ...

Discover the role of dietary fat in dog and cat nutrition. Learn about types of fatty acids, essential fats, and how fat impacts pet health, digest...

Carbohydrates are an excellent energy source. Glucose is the main energy source for the body to function. Glycogen is the main carbohydrate storage...

Knowing how energy and water function in pet nutrition is crucial for maintaining the health and longevity of our animals. Like all living things, ...

Discover the top 10 pet-friendly foods that promote health, boost energy, and keep your dog or cat happy. Expert tips on balanced pet diets.